In the heart of Lower Silesia lies the former Maltese hospital in Mokrzeszów (Szpital Zakonu Kawalerów Maltańskich w Mokrzeszowie), an architectural gem that tells a tale of elegance and darkness. Constructed in the late 19th century, this neo-Gothic clinker brick building has served numerous roles throughout its tumultuous history.Architectural Significance
The former hospital is an impressive testament to neo-Gothic architecture, marked by its grand central section and dominant chapel bay. This architectural feature contributes to the building's majestic profile, leading some to affectionately refer to it as “the chateau.” The structure, originally designed as a humanitarian facility, exhibits strong vertical lines typical of the style, featuring pointed arches, intricate brickwork, and ornamental elements that enhance its aesthetic appeal.
Surrounding the hospital are the remnants of the old Kunzendorf manor, adding to the site’s historical intrigue. Today, the manor house has undergone significant modernisation and now serves as an agricultural training centre, providing a dynamic contrast to the desolate former hospital.
A Timeline of Transformation
The history of the Mokrzeszów hospital is one of transformation and adaptation. Constructed between 1883 and 1886, the building was established as a Maltese hospital, fulfilling a vital role in caring for wounded soldiers during World War I. The hospital catered to aviators, providing essential medical care during a turbulent time.
Following the war, in 1918, the facility transitioned into a sanatorium tailored for the needs of its patients. However, by 1926, the economic climate had deteriorated, prompting the Maltese Order to sell the hospital to a private Jewish investor. This move marked the beginning of a new chapter, but also signaled a downturn for the hospital’s fortunes, as the new proprietor reportedly mismanaged the property and its assets.
Controversial Historical Connections
The most disquieting chapter of the hospital’s history unfolds during World War II, when it became associated with the National Socialist regime. In 1938, the building was repurposed to serve the German Girls' League (Bund Deutscher Mädel, or BDM), which focused on indoctrinating young women into Nazi ideology. Its connection to the Lebensborn programme—a project aimed at increasing the Aryan population through selective breeding—has haunted its legacy.
Lebensborn, founded by Heinrich Himmler, was intended to promote Aryan purity and expand the so-called “master race.” Reports indicate that women of confirmed Aryan ancestry were housed in the Mokrzeszów hospital while pregnant with children deemed racially desirable. These children were later placed for adoption into German families, particularly those affiliated with the SS. Consequently, the hospital’s history is intertwined with the eugenics movement and the broader atrocities committed during the Nazi regime.
Post-War Era and Current Status
Following the end of the war, the site became a Soviet military barracks from 1945 to 1947. After the withdrawal of troops, the property was repurposed once more as an agricultural school, functioning until 1982. Eventually, in 1995, private ownership transitioned to a Bavarian family who intended to convert the hospital into a hotel. Unfortunately, these ambitions never materialised; the investor vanished without a trace, leaving the property to decline into disrepair.
In recent years, local authorities have expressed a desire to see the building preserved. Despite such interests, the hospital remains largely abandoned, with ongoing fears over its future. Efforts to secure the structure and prevent further decay have been sporadic, though a preservation order has been made to protect what remains.
Haunted Narratives and Urban Legends
The Mokrzeszów hospital has become a focal point for urban explorers and ghost hunters, drawn by its unsettling reputation. Locals share chilling anecdotes about the hospital, claiming that disembodied voices of former patients echo through its desolate halls. Visitors have reported hearing the cries of children and the sorrowful wails of injured pilots, instilling a sense of unease among those who dare to enter.
Legend has it that the hospital is not just a relic of architectural beauty but a site laden with energy from the traumatic events that transpired within its walls. The supernatural tales surrounding the area include sightings of apparitions and the inexplicable movement of objects—phenomena often associated with places of significant emotional trauma.
In a notable investigation, a team of paranormal researchers called Mystery Hunters equipped the hospital with cameras and sensors. They reported capturing footage of doors mysteriously opening on their own, alongside inexplicable electromagnetic readings, igniting further fascination and fear around the building’s dark history.
As discussions surrounding its potential sale grow, the historical significance of this site—along with the haunting stories it is said to contain—continues to captivate both locals and visitors alike.
©Bjørn Joachimsen